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1. Abstract
Breast cancer is one of the most common and life-threatening diseases affecting women worldwide. Early and accurate detection plays a vital role in improving survival rates. Traditional diagnostic methods are time-consuming and depend heavily on expert analysis. Therefore, automated systems using artificial intelligence are becoming increasingly important in medical diagnosis.
This project focuses on developing a deep learning-based system for detecting breast cancer from histopathological (autopsy) images. The model classifies cancer as either benign or malignant. A pre-trained DenseNet-201 convolutional neural network is used and retrained using a breast cancer image dataset.
The dataset is preprocessed and augmented to improve model performance. Transfer learning techniques are applied to fine-tune the model for medical image classification. After training, the model is integrated into a web application developed using the Django framework. The application is hosted on AWS cloud servers using EC2 instances.
This system allows users to upload medical images and receive instant predictions. The project demonstrates how deep learning, web development, and cloud computing can be combined to create intelligent healthcare solutions.
2. Objectives
The main objectives of this project are:
3. Existing System
Traditional breast cancer detection systems rely mainly on manual examination and laboratory tests.
The limitations of existing systems include:
Due to these drawbacks, traditional systems are not efficient for large-scale and real-time diagnosis.
4. Proposed System
The proposed system uses deep learning and cloud-based deployment for automated breast cancer detection.
In this system:
• Histopathological images are used as input.
• DenseNet-201 extracts deep features.
• Transfer learning improves accuracy.
• The model classifies images as benign or malignant.
• Django framework provides web interface.
• AWS EC2 hosts the application.
This system offers fast, accurate, and accessible cancer detection.
5. Implementation Procedure
The project implementation follows these steps:
Step 1: Data Collection
Breast cancer histopathological image dataset is collected from public repositories.
Step 2: Data Preprocessing
Images are processed by:
• Resizing
• Normalization
• Noise reduction
• Data augmentation
Step 3: Model Selection
DenseNet-201 pre-trained model is selected for transfer learning.
Step 4: Model Development
The network is modified by:
• Removing final layers
• Adding custom classification layers
• Applying dropout
Step 5: Model Training
The model is trained using labeled images and optimized using backpropagation.
Step 6: Model Evaluation
Performance is measured using:
• Accuracy
• Precision
• Recall
• F1-score
Step 7: Web Application Development
A Django-based web application is developed with:
• Image upload feature
• Prediction display
• User interface
Step 8: Deployment
The application is deployed on AWS EC2 for global access.
6. Software Requirements
The software tools required are:
• Python – Programming language
• Jupyter Notebook / Google Colab – Development environment
• Django – Web framework
• TensorFlow / Keras – Deep learning framework
• OpenCV – Image processing
• NumPy – Numerical computation
• Pandas – Data handling
• Matplotlib / Seaborn – Visualization
• AWS EC2 – Cloud hosting
• Git – Version control
7. Hardware Requirements
The hardware requirements include:
• Processor: Intel i7 or higher
• RAM: 16 GB or higher
• Storage: 512 GB or higher
• System: Laptop/Desktop
• GPU (Recommended): NVIDIA GPU (CUDA supported)
• Internet Connection: High-speed
Optional:
• Cloud GPU servers for faster training
8. Advantages of the Project
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